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Sesamoid Excision: Tibial vs. Fibular, Surgical Technique, and Preventing Hallux Deformity

You are in the right place. Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM, FACFAS — board-certified foot & ankle surgeon with 3,000+ surgeries — explains exactly what sesamoid excision technique prevent hallux deformity means and what works. Call (810) 206-1402 for same-day appointment at Howell or Bloomfield Hills.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM · Board-Certified Podiatric Surgeon · Last reviewed: April 2026 · Editorial Policy

MICHIGAN PODIATRIST INSIGHT

The most important clinical decision with Sesamoid Excision Technique Prevent Hallux Deformity isn’t which treatment to start with — it’s identifying the correct subtype. That changes everything. Call (810) 206-1402.

Quick Answer

Sesamoid Excision: Tibial vs. Fibular, Surgical Technique, a relates to foot pain — typically caused by overuse, footwear, or biomechanics. Most patients improve in 6-12 weeks with conservative care. Same-week appointments in Howell + Bloomfield Hills: (810) 206-1402.

Video by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Michigan Foot Doctors
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Quick Answer

Most foot and ankle problems respond to conservative care — proper footwear, supportive inserts, activity modification, and targeted stretching — within 4-8 weeks. Persistent pain beyond that window, or any symptom that prevents walking, warrants a podiatric evaluation to rule out fracture, tendon tear, or systemic cause.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatric Surgeon — Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Hills, MI. Last updated April 2026.

Watch: Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM

Sesamoid Excision: Tibial vs. Fibular, Surgical Technique, and Preventing Hallux Deformity

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatrist, Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists, Michigan. Last updated April 2026.

Sesamoidectomy — surgical excision of the medial (tibial) or lateral (fibular) sesamoid bone of the first metatarsophalangeal joint — is the definitive treatment for avascular necrosis, osteomyelitis, irreparable fracture, and refractory sesamoiditis that has failed all conservative measures. The procedure carries a significant risk of iatrogenic hallux valgus (after tibial sesamoidectomy) or hallux varus (after fibular sesamoidectomy) from disruption of the flexor hallucis brevis tendon balance — and careful anatomical FHB repair and tendon rebalancing are the critical technical steps that determine whether the patient has a good functional result or an iatrogenic deformity worse than the original condition.

Indications and Preoperative Planning

Sesamoidectomy indications: avascular necrosis (MRI confirmed) refractory to prolonged offloading (>6 months); osteomyelitis from plantar ulceration that cannot be eradicated without bone removal; irreparable comminuted fracture nonunion; chronic sesamoiditis >12 months with failed conservative care (orthotics, dancer’s pad, cortisone injection). Choosing which sesamoid to excise: always excise only one sesamoid — bilateral sesamoidectomy produces severe instability of the first MTP joint, hallux valgus, and loss of push-off function; if only one sesamoid is pathological, excise only that one; if both are involved (rare — diabetic osteomyelitis), alternative procedures should be considered. Tibial (medial) sesamoid risk — hallux valgus: the tibial sesamoid crista (medial crease) and FHB medial head insertion are the primary stabilizers of the hallux against lateral drift; resection destabilizes the medial column and allows the hallux to drift laterally from the FHB lateral head’s unopposed pull. Fibular (lateral) sesamoid risk — hallux varus: conversely, fibular sesamoidectomy with FHB lateral head disruption allows medial drift (hallux varus).

Surgical Technique and FHB Repair

Tibial sesamoidectomy approach: medial plantar approach (not dorsal medial — the dorsal approach risks the hallux plantar-medial digital nerve); direct dissection onto the sesamoid avoiding the FHB medial tendon; sharp periosteal dissection of the sesamoid from the surrounding FHB tendon capsule; complete excision with osteotomes preserving as much FHB tendon as possible. FHB repair (critical step): the remaining FHB medial head tendon is advanced and repaired to the medial capsule and the plantar plate with non-absorbable sutures; the repair must be performed under sufficient tension to prevent medial capsule insufficiency; excessive plantar-medial capsular release increases hallux valgus risk. Fibular sesamoidectomy: lateral plantar approach; FHB lateral head tendon preserved and advanced; conjoined tendon of the FHB lateral head and adductor hallucis repaired to restore lateral stability. Postoperative: protected weight-bearing in a postoperative shoe × 4–6 weeks; hallux position monitored on weight-bearing X-rays at 6 weeks; early deformity addressed with K-wire or splinting. Dr. Biernacki at Balance Foot & Ankle performs sesamoidectomy with anatomic FHB repair to prevent hallux deformity at our Bloomfield Hills and Howell offices. Call (810) 206-1402.

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General Foot Care - Balance Foot & Ankle

When to See a Podiatrist

If foot or ankle pain has been bothering you for more than a few weeks, home care alone may not be enough. Balance Foot & Ankle offers same-week appointments at our Howell and Bloomfield Hills clinics — no referral needed in most cases. Bring your current shoes and a short list of symptoms and we’ll build you a treatment plan in one visit.

Call Balance Foot & Ankle: (810) 206-1402  ·  Book online  ·  Offices in Howell & Bloomfield Hills

Frequently Asked Questions

Can bunions be corrected without surgery?

Bunion correctors and orthotics cannot reverse a bunion, but they can significantly reduce pain, slow progression, and improve function. Surgery is the only way to permanently correct the deformity — but conservative care often manages symptoms effectively for years.

How long does bunion surgery recovery take?

Recovery varies by procedure. Most patients are in a surgical boot for 4–6 weeks, return to regular shoes at 8–12 weeks, and are fully recovered with normal footwear at 3–6 months. Minimally invasive techniques often have faster recovery.

Do bunions come back after surgery?

Recurrence rates are low with modern surgical techniques (5–10%). Risk is reduced by wearing appropriate footwear after surgery and using custom orthotics to correct the underlying biomechanics that caused the bunion.

Need Treatment at Balance Foot & Ankle?

Dr. Tom Biernacki, Dr. Carl Jay, and Dr. Daria Gutkin see patients at our Howell and Bloomfield Hills offices.

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Most Common Mistake We See

The most common mistake we see is: Waiting too long before seeking care. Fix: any foot pain lasting more than 4 weeks, or any sudden severe symptom, deserves a professional evaluation rather than more rest.

Warning Signs That Need Same-Day Care

Seek immediate evaluation at Balance Foot & Ankle if you experience any of the following:

  • Unable to bear weight
  • Severe swelling with skin colour change
  • Fever with foot pain (possible infection)
  • Diabetes plus any new foot symptom

Call (810) 206-1402 — same-day and next-day appointments at our Howell and Bloomfield Hills offices.

More Sesamoiditis Guides from Dr. Tom

Need treatment? Learn about in-office sesamoiditis treatment at Balance Foot & Ankle, or call (810) 206-1402 for same-day appointments.

class=”mfd-patient-scenario” id=”in-our-clinic”>In Our Clinic: What We See

Clinical perspective from Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Hills, MI:

In our Balance Foot & Ankle clinic, sesamoiditis patients are usually dancers, runners, or women who have spent significant time in heels. They describe pain directly UNDER the big toe joint — not at the joint (that’s hallux rigidus) — which worsens with push-off. On exam we palpate each sesamoid separately (tibial and fibular) and assess for sensitivity. We always get X-rays to look for sesamoid fracture or bipartite sesamoid (a normal variant). Treatment uses a dancer’s pad to offload the sesamoid, stiff-soled footwear to reduce push-off stress, and activity modification.

class=”mfd-differential” id=”differential-diagnosis”>Differential Diagnosis: What Else Could It Be?

Not every case of sesamoiditis is straightforward. In our clinic we routinely rule out three look-alike conditions before confirming the diagnosis. If your symptoms don’t match the classic presentation, one of these may explain the pain — which is why physical exam matters more than self-diagnosis.

ConditionHow It Differs
Sesamoid stress fractureAcute or gradually worsening sharp pain, tender directly over one sesamoid, positive findings on MRI.
Hallux rigidusStiff, painful big toe joint with limited dorsiflexion — pain is AT the joint, not UNDER the ball.
Turf toe (plantar plate injury)Acute hyperextension mechanism, diffuse swelling of the 1st MTP, positive 1st MTP drawer test.

Red Flags — When to See a Podiatrist Now

Seek same-day evaluation at Balance Foot & Ankle if you notice any of the following:

  • Sudden sharp onset (possible fracture)
  • Bruising or swelling under the big toe
  • Pain at rest or at night
  • Inability to push off during gait

Call (810) 206-1402 or request an appointment. Our Howell and Bloomfield Hills offices reserve same-day slots for urgent foot and ankle issues.

Pros & Cons of Conservative Care for foot care

Advantages

  • ✓ Conservative care first
  • ✓ Same-week appointments
  • ✓ Multiple insurance accepted

Considerations

  • ✗ Self-treatment can mask issues
  • ✗ See a podiatrist if pain >2 weeks

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Ready to Get Back on Your Feet?

Same-day appointments in Howell + Bloomfield Hills. Most insurance accepted. Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM & team.

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About Your Care Team at Balance Foot & Ankle

Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM · Board-Certified Foot & Ankle Surgeon. Specializes in conservative-first care, minimally invasive bunion surgery, and complex reconstruction.

Dr. Carl Jay, DPM · Accepting new patients. Specializes in sports medicine, athletic injuries, and routine podiatric care.

Dr. Daria Gutkin, DPM, AACFAS · Accepting new patients. Specializes in surgical reconstruction and pediatric podiatry.

Locations: 4330 E Grand River Ave, Howell, MI 48843 · 43494 Woodward Ave Suite 208, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302

Hours: Mon–Fri 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM · (810) 206-1402

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I see a podiatrist?

If symptoms persist past 2 weeks, affect your normal activity, or are accompanied by red-flag symptoms (warmth, redness, swelling, inability to bear weight).

What does treatment cost?

Most diagnostic visits and conservative treatments are covered by Medicare and major insurers. Out-of-pocket costs vary by your specific plan.

How quickly can I get an appointment?

Most non-urgent cases see us within 5 business days. Urgent cases (sudden pain, possible fracture) typically same or next business day.

Ready to fix this for good?

Reading goes so far. The fastest path is a 30-minute office visit. Same-day Howell or Bloomfield Hills. Call (810) 206-1402.

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Balance Foot & Ankle surgeons are affiliated with Trinity Health Michigan, Corewell Health, and Henry Ford Health — three of Michigan’s largest health systems.