Expert Foot & Ankle Treatment from Michigan’s #1 Podiatrist - Balance Foot & Ankle Specialist

Clear Answers. Better Foot Health.

Morton’s Neuroma, Spurs, Stress Fractures, or Hammertoe?
Know the Difference!

Noticing your toes slowly spreading apart can be concerning—and confusing. While some toe separation is harmless, it may also signal underlying conditions like ligament laxity, foot deformities, or nerve issues. In this guide, we’ll explore common causes of toe separation, symptoms to watch for, and when to consult a foot specialist.

Understanding the Conditions: Morton’s Neuroma to Hammertoe

Each foot condition presents uniquely. Morton’s Neuroma is a nerve-related issue typically causing burning or numbness between the toes. Heel spurs are calcium deposits on the heel bone that often come with plantar fasciitis. Stress fractures are small cracks in bones from overuse, while hammertoe involves an abnormal bend in the toe joints. Despite similar discomfort, they stem from very different causes.

 

How Diagnosis Works: The Role of X-Ray & Ultrasound

An X-ray is excellent at detecting bony changes like heel spurs, hammertoe, and stress fractures. However, Morton’s Neuroma—being soft tissue-based—is better visualized through an ultrasound. At Balance Foot & Ankle Specialist, we use both modalities to provide a layered and precise diagnosis, helping rule out overlapping conditions and avoid unnecessary treatment.

 

Why Proper Diagnosis Matters

Misdiagnosing foot pain can lead to ineffective treatment or even worsening symptoms. A stress fracture treated like a neuroma, for instance, won’t heal correctly and may lead to long-term complications. This is why expert evaluation and imaging by a podiatrist is crucial. If you’re in Michigan, Dr. Biernacki provides comprehensive diagnostic assessments using both X-ray and ultrasound to deliver the clarity you need.

Explore the Key Differences Between Morton’s Neuroma, Heel Spurs, Stress Fractures, and Hammertoe with Expert Diagnosis

Morton's Neuroma vs Spur vs Stress Fracture vs Hammertoe [Diagnosis with X-ray & Ultrasound]

Understanding Metatarsalgia: Ball of Foot Pain

Metatarsalgia is a condition marked by pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot, often caused by excessive pressure on the metatarsal bones. This pain is typically sharp, aching, or burning and worsens with standing, running, or walking barefoot on hard surfaces. Common triggers include ill-fitting shoes, high-impact activities, excess weight, or underlying foot deformities such as hammertoes or bunions.

The Role of Diagnostic Imaging

Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine whether the pain is truly due to metatarsalgia or a more specific condition like a stress fracture or Morton’s neuroma. X-rays are often the first imaging tool used to assess bone alignment, rule out fractures, or identify arthritis. However, soft tissue issues like neuromas or ligament inflammation are best evaluated with ultrasound, which provides real-time imaging of tissues and fluid buildup around the metatarsal heads.

Swelling and Treatment Options

Swelling in the ball of the foot often accompanies metatarsalgia, particularly after prolonged activity. Rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and custom orthotics are the first line of defense. In persistent cases, cortisone injections or physical therapy may be recommended. At Balance Foot & Ankle Specialist in Michigan, we offer advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to help relieve ball-of-foot pain and prevent long-term discomfort.

Accurate diagnosis is essential to determine whether the pain is truly due to metatarsalgia or a more specific condition like a stress fracture or Morton’s neuroma. X-rays are often the first imaging tool used to assess bone alignment, rule out fractures, or identify arthritis. However, soft tissue issues like neuromas or ligament inflammation are best evaluated with ultrasound, which provides real-time imaging of tissues and fluid buildup around the metatarsal heads.

Swelling and Treatment Options

Swelling in the ball of the foot often accompanies metatarsalgia, particularly after prolonged activity. Rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and custom orthotics are the first line of defense. In persistent cases, cortisone injections or physical therapy may be recommended. At Balance Foot & Ankle Specialist in Michigan, we offer advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to help relieve ball-of-foot pain and prevent long-term discomfort.

Word from Dr. Biernacki:

“Many patients walk into my clinic thinking they have a heel spur, but we often discover something completely different, like Morton’s Neuroma or a hidden stress fracture. That’s why I never rely on guesswork. With X-rays and ultrasound at our disposal, we can pinpoint the issue and personalize the treatment plan. If you’re wondering whether your pain is from a neuroma, spur, fracture, or hammertoe, proper diagnosis is your first—and most important—step to recovery.”

Dr Tom Biernacki Balance Foot & Ankle Specialist

Frequently Asked Questions About Morton’s Neuroma, Spurs, Stress Fractures & Hammertoes

X-rays cannot directly detect Morton’s Neuroma, but they help rule out bone-related issues. Ultrasound is more effective for soft tissue imaging.

Stress fractures usually cause localized pain and swelling worsened by activity, while neuromas cause burning or tingling between toes. Imaging is necessary for confirmation.

Not always. Many people have heel spurs without pain. The discomfort usually comes from associated conditions like plantar fasciitis.

X-rays are ideal for diagnosing hammertoe as they show joint deformities and bone positioning clearly.

In many cases, yes. Orthotics, physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes can help. Early diagnosis is key to avoiding surgery.

Often, yes. X-rays detect bony abnormalities, while ultrasound reveals soft tissue problems like Morton’s Neuroma for a more complete picture.