Foot Arches Anatomy (Medial, Lateral, Transverse)

Foot Arches Anatomy

Quick Answer: Foot has 3 arches: medial longitudinal (inner side), lateral longitudinal (outer side), and transverse (across forefoot). Medial arch is highest and most important. All work together for shock absorption and propulsion.

Why Arches Matter

Arches absorb shock and propel forward. Flat or fallen arches alter biomechanics and cause pain through the kinetic chain.

FAQ

Can I have a high transverse arch?

Yes — and it can cause forefoot pain. Custom orthotics with metatarsal pads help.

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Balance Foot & Ankle surgeons are affiliated with Trinity Health Michigan, Corewell Health, and Henry Ford Health — three of Michigan’s largest health systems.