Medically reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatric Surgeon — Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Hills, MI. Last updated April 2026.

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Jeffery Agnoli, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatrist, Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists, Michigan. Last updated April 2026.

Intermetatarsal bursitis — inflammation of the small bursa located between the metatarsal heads in each intermetatarsal web space — produces plantar forefoot pain nearly identical in distribution and quality to Morton’s neuroma, yet requires different treatment. Distinguishing bursitis from neuroma is clinically important because cortisone injection is appropriate first-line treatment for bursitis but should be used with caution in neuroma (risk of perineural fibrosis), and alcohol sclerosing injection is specific to neuroma.

Distinguishing Features

Location and character: both intermetatarsal bursitis and Morton’s neuroma produce pain at the web space between the metatarsal heads — most commonly the third (between third and fourth metatarsal heads). The pain of bursitis tends to be a broader, more diffuse aching, while neuronal pain is often more electric or burning with radiation into the toes. Mulder’s click: a positive Mulder’s click (palpable ‘click’ produced by laterally compressing the metatarsals while pressing on the web space from below) is more specific for neuroma than bursitis — though it can be positive in either condition with significant bursitis. Ultrasound: the critical diagnostic tool — bursitis appears as an anechoic (dark) fluid-filled sac between the metatarsal heads, while a Morton’s neuroma appears as a hypoechoic (darker than surrounding tissue) solid ovoid mass. The two conditions frequently coexist — a neuroma creates local inflammation that secondarily causes bursitis, and both can be seen on ultrasound simultaneously. Response to treatment: bursitis responds rapidly and completely to a single ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection; neuroma is slower to respond and may require multiple treatment sessions.

Treatment

Isolated bursitis: ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection (triamcinolone 20–40mg into the bursa) produces complete resolution in 70–80% of cases. Metatarsal pad/orthotic: off-loading the metatarsal heads with a metatarsal pad distributes pressure away from the inflamed bursa. Footwear modification: wider toe box and lower heel to reduce metatarsal head loading. Neuroma with secondary bursitis: treat both — the neuroma-specific treatment (alcohol sclerosing injection series, NSAID course) combined with bursal injection. Dr. Biernacki at Balance Foot & Ankle performs diagnostic ultrasound to differentiate intermetatarsal bursitis from Morton’s neuroma and provides targeted ultrasound-guided treatment. Call (810) 206-1402 at our Bloomfield Hills or Howell office.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does Morton’s neuroma feel like?

Morton’s neuroma typically causes a burning, stinging, or electric-shock sensation in the ball of the foot, often radiating to the 3rd and 4th toes. Many patients describe the sensation of stepping on a pebble or having a bunched-up sock underfoot.

Can Morton’s neuroma go away on its own?

Very early-stage neuromas may improve with footwear changes alone. However, established neuromas typically require treatment — padding, orthotics, cortisone injections, or alcohol sclerosing injections. About 20–30% eventually need surgical excision.

What is the success rate of Morton’s neuroma surgery?

Neuroma excision has a 75–85% success rate for long-term pain relief. The risk of permanent numbness in the affected toes should be discussed before surgery. Minimally invasive approaches have similar outcomes with faster recovery.

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Intermetatarsal Bursitis Treatment in Michigan

Ball-of-foot pain isn’t always Morton’s neuroma — intermetatarsal bursitis causes similar symptoms but requires different treatment. Our podiatrists use ultrasound-guided evaluation to accurately diagnose the source of your forefoot pain and provide targeted treatment.

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Clinical References

  1. Betts RP, Stockley I, Getty CJ, et al. Foot pressure studies in the assessment of forefoot arthroplasty. Foot Ankle. 1988;8(5):279-285.
  2. Sharp RJ, Wade CM, Hennessy MS, Saxby TS. The role of MRI and ultrasound imaging in Morton’s neuroma and the effect of size of lesion on symptoms. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85(7):999-1005.
  3. Owens R, Gougoulias N, Guthrie H, Sakellariou A. Morton’s neuroma: clinical testing, imaging, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management — a narrative review of the evidence. Ann Med. 2011;43(4):303-315.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the ball of my foot hurt when I walk?
Ball of foot pain (metatarsalgia) is commonly caused by ill-fitting shoes, high arches, Morton neuroma, or stress fractures. High heels and thin-soled shoes increase pressure on the metatarsal heads. Cushioned inserts like Foot Petals Tip Toes can provide immediate relief.
When should I see a doctor for ball of foot pain?
See a podiatrist if ball of foot pain persists for more than 2 weeks, worsens over time, involves numbness or tingling between the toes, or prevents you from walking normally. These may indicate Morton neuroma, stress fracture, or nerve entrapment.
Medical References
  1. Diagnosis and Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis (PubMed / AAFP)
  2. Heel Pain (APMA)
  3. Hallux Valgus (Bunions): Evaluation and Management (PubMed)
  4. Bunions (Mayo Clinic)
This article has been reviewed for medical accuracy by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM. References are provided for informational purposes.

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