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Peripheral Neuropathy in Feet: Causes, Treatment | Dr. Tom Biernacki

Quick answer: Peripheral Neuropathy Feet is a common foot/ankle topic that affects many patients. The 2026 evidence-based approach combines proper diagnosis, conservative-first treatment, and escalation only when needed. We treat this regularly at our Howell and Bloomfield Township practices. Call (810) 206-1402.

Peripheral Neuropathy: Numb, Burning, Tingling Feet

Peripheral neuropathy affects 20+ million Americans. Symptoms: burning, tingling, numbness, weakness, loss of balance. Causes: diabetes (50%), alcohol, B12 deficiency, chemotherapy, idiopathic. Treatment: glucose optimization, alpha-lipoic acid, gabapentin/Lyrica/duloxetine, MLS laser therapy, custom orthotics for foot protection.

Symptoms and Pattern

Classic “stocking” distribution starting at toes, progressing up. Both feet usually affected. Symptoms: burning, tingling, numbness, “pins and needles,” cold feet despite warm temperature, balance issues, weakness, foot drop in advanced cases. Pain often worse at night.

Watch: Dr. Tom Biernacki on relieving peripheral neuropathy in the feet — what actually helps, and the mistakes that make nerve pain worse.

Treatment Options

Address underlying cause: glucose control for diabetes (target HbA1c <7%), B12 if deficient, alcohol cessation, treat thyroid disease.
Symptom relief: Gabapentin, Lyrica, duloxetine, tricyclic antidepressants, topical capsaicin or lidocaine patches.
Supplements with evidence: Alpha-lipoic acid 600mg/day, B-complex, vitamin D, acetyl-L-carnitine.
Adjuncts: MLS laser therapy, exercise (improves circulation and nerve function), TENS unit, cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain.

Foot Protection (Critical for Diabetics)

Loss of protective sensation = ulcer risk. Daily foot inspection, moisturize daily (not between toes), wear shoes always, choose Medicare-covered diabetic shoes, get annual diabetic foot exam, professional toenail trimming if vision/dexterity issues. Diabetic foot care →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can peripheral neuropathy be reversed?

Sometimes if cause is reversible (B12, alcohol, mild diabetes). Often not fully reversible but can be slowed and symptoms managed.

Is alpha-lipoic acid actually effective?

Yes. Multiple studies support 600mg/day for diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Most patients see improvement at 4-12 weeks.

Will MLS laser help neuropathy?

Yes for many patients. 6-12 sessions typically. Drug-free, painless, safe for diabetics.

What’s the best medication for neuropathic pain?

Depends on patient. Gabapentin and duloxetine are first-line. Lyrica, tricyclics second-line. Often combination needed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I see a podiatrist?

If symptoms persist past 2 weeks, affect your normal activity, or are accompanied by red-flag symptoms (warmth, redness, swelling, inability to bear weight).

What does treatment cost?

Most diagnostic visits and conservative treatments are covered by Medicare and major insurers. Out-of-pocket costs vary by your specific plan.

How quickly can I get an appointment?

Most non-urgent cases see us within 5 business days. Urgent cases (sudden pain, possible fracture) typically same or next business day.

Balance Foot & Ankle surgeons are affiliated with Trinity Health Michigan, Corewell Health, and Henry Ford Health — three of Michigan’s largest health systems.