This page covers the clinical evaluation, evidence-based treatment options, and recovery timeline for foot arches: types and function at Balance Foot & Ankle in Michigan. For same-week appointments at our Howell or Bloomfield Township offices, call (810) 206-1402.

Foot Arches: Types + Function Explained
Quick answer: Foot Arches is fundamental to understanding foot conditions. Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM explains.
Anatomy Overview
The foot is one of the most complex structures in the body — 26 bones, 33 joints, 100+ muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Common Issues
Most foot problems trace back to specific anatomical structures. Understanding the anatomy helps identify and treat issues effectively.
Schedule
Book online or call (810) 206-1402.
In-Office Treatment at Balance Foot & Ankle
If home treatment isn’t providing relief for your foot and ankle conditions, our podiatry team at Balance Foot & Ankle can help with same-day evaluations and advanced in-office care.
- Slightly Angled Heel Post: PowerStep Pinnacle Maxx insoles for men & women keep the feet from rolling inward, improve stability, and prevent problems caused by overpronation including flat feet and plantar fasciitis.
- Firm But Flexible Design: Our orthotics Pinnacle PowerStep insoles for overpronation are equipped with a deep heel insert cradle for increased comfort, stability, and motion control for standard arch support and immediate heel pain relief.
- Premium Dual Layer Cushioning: For enhanced comfort from heel to toe. As the thickest of our Pinnacle PowerStep orthotics, these need to be worn in shoes where the factory insole can be removed. HSA & FSA Eligible. Made in the USA
- The Perfect Balance of Comfort and Support: These PowerStep Pinnacle arch support inserts for men & women are unlike most other orthotics as they help to correct over-pronation which can cause ankle, knee, and hip pain in your daily routine
- No Trimming: Our arch support PowerStep insoles men & women can use can be worn in a variety of shoe styles & fit in any type with no trimming required! Unlike most insoles for flat feet and other heel pain relief products, these come ready to wear.
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APMA: Foot Arch Types & Biomechanics
Same-day appointments available. (810) 206-1402
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Same-week appointments at our Howell and Bloomfield Township offices. Board-certified podiatric surgeons. Most insurance accepted.
Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM is a board-certified foot & ankle surgeon (ABFAS & ABPM) at Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists in Southeast Michigan. With over a decade of clinical experience, he specializes in heel pain, bunions, diabetic foot care, sports injuries, and minimally invasive surgery. Dr. Biernacki is a member of the APMA and ACFAS, and his patient education content on MichiganFootDoctors.com and YouTube has made him one of the most-followed foot & ankle educators on YouTube.