How do I know if I need foot surgery?

Surgery is appropriate when conservative treatment has been tried for 6+ months without adequate relief, when a structural deformity is progressing and causing daily functional limitations, or when imaging confirms a lesion requiring surgical correction. Dr. Tom Biernacki at Balance Foot & Ankle has performed over 3,000 procedures and recommends surgery only when it is clearly the right next step.

What is the recovery time for most foot and ankle surgeries?

Soft tissue procedures typically require 4–8 weeks non-weight-bearing then 4–8 weeks in a boot. Bone procedures (bunionectomy, fusion) require 6–8 weeks non-weight-bearing and 3–4 months before unrestricted walking. Ankle fusion takes 3–6 months for full recovery. Most patients return to athletic activity 6–12 months after major reconstructive procedures.

Will my insurance cover foot surgery?

Most medically necessary foot and ankle surgeries are covered when appropriately documented — including bunion surgery, hammertoe correction, tendon repair, ankle stabilization, and fracture fixation. Prior authorization is typically required for elective procedures. Balance Foot & Ankle handles all preauthorization and medical necessity documentation before scheduling.

What questions should I ask before foot surgery?

Ask: What is the expected outcome and what percentage of patients achieve it? What happens if I do not have surgery? What is the full recovery timeline including driving, working, and returning to sport? What are the risks specific to this procedure? Dr. Tom Biernacki has performed over 3,000 foot and ankle surgeries at Balance Foot & Ankle — call (810) 206-1402.

Foot Surgery Infection Signs 2026 | Podiatrist

foot-surgery-infection-signs - Balance Foot & Ankle Michigan

Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM, FACFAS

Board-certified foot & ankle surgeon · 3,000+ surgeries · @MichiganFootDoctors (950K+ subscribers)

Last reviewed May 11, 2026 · (810) 206-1402

Foot Surgery Infection: Signs to Watch For

Quick answer: Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM walks every patient through surgical site infection.

Watch: Ankle conditions & surgical options

What to Expect

Most patients recover smoothly with proper preparation, compliance, and care.

Red Flags

Increasing pain, swelling, fever, color changes, foul odor, or unexpected drainage warrant immediate contact.

Schedule

Call (810) 206-1402.

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AAOS: Recognizing Post-Surgical Infection Signs

In-Office Treatment at Balance Foot & Ankle

If home treatment isn’t providing relief for your foot and ankle conditions, our podiatry team at Balance Foot & Ankle can help with same-day evaluations and advanced in-office care.

Same-day appointments available. (810) 206-1402

Learn about our podiatric treatment → | Book online →