Quick answer: Cuboid Syndrome Lateral Foot Pain Michigan has multiple potential causes including mechanical, neurological, vascular, and inflammatory. The patterns we see most often are overuse, poorly-fitted shoes, and biomechanical imbalance. Red flags requiring urgent evaluation: warmth/redness (infection), inability to bear weight (fracture), and unilateral swelling without injury (DVT). Call (810) 206-1402.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM Β· Board-Certified Podiatric Surgeon Β· Last reviewed: April 2026 Β· Editorial Policy
The most important clinical decision with Cuboid Syndrome Lateral Foot Pain Michigan isn’t which treatment to start with — it’s identifying the correct subtype. That changes everything. Call (810) 206-1402.
Quick Answer
Cuboid Syndrome: Lateral Foot Pain Diagnosis & Treatmen relates to foot pain β typically caused by overuse, footwear, or biomechanics. Most patients improve in 6-12 weeks with conservative care. Same-week appointments in Howell + Bloomfield Hills: (810) 206-1402.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatric Surgeon — Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Hills, MI. Last updated April 2026.
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Cuboid syndrome is a frequently misdiagnosed cause of lateral foot pain occurring when the cuboid bone shifts slightly out of its normal position, disrupting the peroneal groove and causing sharp pain along the outer edge of the foot. It is common in dancers, runners, and patients following an ankle sprain — yet it is often missed on standard X-ray because the subtle subluxation requires clinical diagnosis. At Balance Foot & Ankle in Howell and Bloomfield Hills, MI, Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM diagnoses and treats cuboid syndrome with high success rates using the cuboid whip manipulation technique alongside custom orthotic support.
What Is Cuboid Syndrome?
Cuboid syndrome is a subluxation — a partial, incomplete dislocation — of the cuboid bone at the calcaneocuboid joint on the lateral (outer) side of the foot. The cuboid articulates with the calcaneus (heel bone) proximally and the 4th and 5th metatarsals distally. When the cuboid shifts plantarward (downward) relative to the calcaneus, it disrupts the peroneus longus tendon groove and compresses surrounding soft tissue, producing pain. The condition most commonly follows a lateral ankle sprain where the peroneal muscles contract forcefully, levering the cuboid out of position. Repetitive ballet and dance movements (particularly in relevΓ©) and prolonged walking on hard surfaces are also common precipitants.
Symptoms of Cuboid Syndrome
The hallmark symptom is aching or sharp lateral foot pain located just proximal to the 4th and 5th metatarsal bases — roughly at the midpoint of the outer foot. Patients frequently describe difficulty pinpointing the exact source of the pain, often stating it feels “diffuse” along the outer foot. In our clinic, the three most consistent findings are point tenderness directly over the cuboid on its plantar surface, pain with resisted eversion of the foot (peroneus longus activation), and temporary but significant pain relief immediately following cuboid manipulation. A positive “midtarsal pain with compression” test — squeezing the midfoot — supports the diagnosis. Standing and walking on hard floors is typically more painful than walking on soft surfaces or grass.
How Is Cuboid Syndrome Diagnosed?
Cuboid syndrome is a clinical diagnosis — X-rays and MRI typically appear normal because the subluxation is subtle and the bones themselves are not fractured or arthritic. The clinical examination findings described above, combined with a consistent history (ankle sprain, overuse in dance or running), are sufficient for diagnosis in most cases. X-rays are still obtained to rule out a 5th metatarsal base fracture (Jones fracture or avulsion fracture), which presents similarly, and a cuboid stress fracture, which is rare but seen in high-mileage runners. When the presentation is atypical or fails to respond to manipulation, MRI can identify associated peroneal tendon pathology or calcaneocuboid joint arthrosis.
Differential Diagnosis — What Else Looks Like Cuboid Syndrome?
The lateral foot pain differential includes several conditions that must be distinguished from cuboid syndrome. A 5th metatarsal avulsion fracture — where the peroneus brevis pulls off a fragment of bone — is identified on X-ray and requires immobilization, not manipulation. A Jones fracture at the 5th metatarsal diaphysis has a high non-union rate and often requires surgical fixation. Peroneal tendon tears or subluxation produce lateral hindfoot pain with a snapping sensation posterior to the fibula. Sinus tarsi syndrome causes deep anterolateral ankle pain with a positive lateral hindfoot compression test. Lateral ankle ligament instability from previous unrehabilitated sprains presents with giving-way episodes. Each of these has distinct examination and imaging findings that separate it from cuboid syndrome.
The Cuboid Whip Manipulation Technique
The cuboid whip is the primary treatment for acute and subacute cuboid syndrome and produces immediate, often dramatic pain relief when performed correctly. The technique involves the patient lying prone with the knee flexed to 90Β°. The clinician grasps the dorsum of the foot with both thumbs positioned over the plantar surface of the cuboid. A rapid dorsiflexion thrust is applied while simultaneously directing pressure upward through the plantar cuboid, restoring it to its normal position within the calcaneocuboid joint. Patients typically notice significant reduction in lateral foot pain within minutes of a successful manipulation. One to three treatments spaced 3–7 days apart are usually sufficient for acute cases. Chronic cases may require 4–6 sessions.
Cuboid Syndrome Treatment: Beyond Manipulation
Manipulation alone is highly effective but recurrence is common if the underlying biomechanical fault is not addressed. Following successful reduction, treatment focuses on preventing re-subluxation. A cuboid pad — a small felt or foam wedge placed plantar to the cuboid within the shoe — maintains the bone in its correct position during the healing phase. Low-Dye strapping tape applied to support the lateral midfoot is used for the first 2–4 weeks post-manipulation. Custom functional orthotics with a lateral forefoot post and cuboid notch are the long-term solution for patients with hypermobile flat feet or recurrent lateral ankle sprains that predispose to cuboid subluxation. Peroneal strengthening exercises rebuild the dynamic support of the calcaneocuboid joint and reduce recurrence risk by approximately 60%.
Cuboid Syndrome in Dancers
Ballet and contemporary dancers are the demographic most commonly affected by cuboid syndrome. The repetitive relevΓ© position — rising onto the ball of the foot — generates repeated peroneus longus activation that can gradually sublux the cuboid over weeks to months, producing a chronic pain picture rather than an acute post-sprain presentation. In dancers, the presentation is often bilateral and associated with hypermobility of the midfoot. Treatment in this population requires modification of dance technique (reducing time in extreme relevΓ©) during the healing phase, targeted peroneal and intrinsic foot muscle strengthening, and orthotics for street shoes. Return to full dance is typically possible within 3–6 weeks with appropriate management.
Red Flags — When to Seek Immediate Evaluation
Seek same-day evaluation for lateral foot pain if: you cannot bear weight after a twisting injury (Ottawa Ankle Rules positive for fracture risk); there is point tenderness directly over the base of the 5th metatarsal (possible Jones or avulsion fracture requiring immobilization); you heard a pop at the time of injury; the lateral hindfoot area behind the outer ankle is tender and you feel a snapping sensation (possible peroneal tendon subluxation or tear); or you are a diabetic patient with any open area or unusual redness on the outer foot. These presentations require X-ray or advanced imaging before any manipulation is attempted.
Treatment at Balance Foot & Ankle — Howell & Bloomfield Hills, MI
Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM has extensive experience diagnosing and treating cuboid syndrome and the full spectrum of lateral foot pain disorders. In-office services include digital X-ray, musculoskeletal ultrasound, cuboid manipulation, Low-Dye taping, cortisone injection for calcaneocuboid joint arthritis, custom orthotic fabrication, and MLS laser therapy for chronic peroneal tendon involvement. Most cuboid syndrome cases resolve within 4–8 weeks with conservative care. Same-day appointments are available at our Howell office (4330 E Grand River Ave, Howell MI 48843) and Bloomfield Hills office (43494 Woodward Ave #208, Bloomfield Hills MI 48302). Call (810) 206-1402 or request an appointment online.
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Treated by Dr. Tom Biernacki DPM — Board-certified podiatric surgeon at Balance Foot & Ankle in Howell & Bloomfield Hills, MI.
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Howell Office
4330 E Grand River Ave
Howell, MI 48843
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Bloomfield Hills Office
43494 Woodward Ave, #208
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
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When to See a Podiatrist
If foot or ankle pain has been bothering you for more than a few weeks, home care alone may not be enough. Balance Foot & Ankle offers same-week appointments at our Howell and Bloomfield Hills clinics β no referral needed in most cases. Bring your current shoes and a short list of symptoms and we’ll build you a treatment plan in one visit.
Call Balance Foot & Ankle: (810) 206-1402 · Book online · Offices in Howell & Bloomfield Hills
Differential Diagnosis: What Else Could It Be?
Not every case of cuboid syndrome is straightforward. In our clinic we routinely rule out three look-alike conditions before confirming the diagnosis. If your symptoms don’t match the classic presentation, one of these may explain the pain β which is why physical exam matters more than self-diagnosis.
| Condition | How It Differs |
|---|---|
| Peroneal tendonitis | Pain proximal along the tendon course rather than deep at the cuboid. |
| Midfoot sprain | Diffuse dorsal pain, not lateral midfoot; tenderness varies by ligament involved. |
| Stress fracture of cuboid | Confirmed on MRI; mechanical symptoms do not respond to manipulation. |
Red Flags β When to See a Podiatrist Now
Seek same-day evaluation at Balance Foot & Ankle if you notice any of the following:
- Mechanical locking or popping in the lateral midfoot
- Inability to bear weight on lateral column
- Failure to respond to cuboid whip/squeeze manipulation
- History of frequent ankle sprains plus lateral midfoot pain
Call (810) 206-1402 or request an appointment. Our Howell and Bloomfield Hills offices reserve same-day slots for urgent foot and ankle issues.
In Our Clinic: What We See
Clinical perspective from Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM β Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Hills, MI:
Cuboid syndrome is the lateral-midfoot pain that lingers after an ankle sprain. The patient says the pain moved from the outside of the ankle to the top or outside of the midfoot. In our clinic, cuboid whip or cuboid squeeze manipulation can relieve pain within a single visit when the diagnosis is correct. We tape the cuboid, add a cuboid pad inside the shoe, and progress to strengthening of the peroneus longus. Dr. Biernacki emphasizes: if lateral foot pain doesn’t respond within 2-3 visits, we image β sometimes what looks like cuboid syndrome is really a subtle Jones or cuboid stress fracture.
Pros & Cons of Conservative Care for foot care
Advantages
- β Conservative care first
- β Same-week appointments
- β Multiple insurance accepted
Considerations
- β Self-treatment can mask issues
- β See a podiatrist if pain >2 weeks
Dr. Tom’s Recommended Products for foot care
Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, Balance Foot & Ankle earns from qualifying purchases. We only recommend products we use with patients.
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Same-day appointments in Howell + Bloomfield Hills. Most insurance accepted. Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM & team.
Book Today β Same-Day Appointments Available
Call Now: (810) 206-1402
About Your Care Team at Balance Foot & Ankle
Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM Β· Board-Certified Foot & Ankle Surgeon. Specializes in conservative-first care, minimally invasive bunion surgery, and complex reconstruction.
Dr. Carl Jay, DPM Β· Accepting new patients. Specializes in sports medicine, athletic injuries, and routine podiatric care.
Dr. Daria Gutkin, DPM, AACFAS Β· Accepting new patients. Specializes in surgical reconstruction and pediatric podiatry.
Locations: 4330 E Grand River Ave, Howell, MI 48843 Β· 43494 Woodward Ave Suite 208, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302
Hours: MonβFri 8:00 AM β 5:00 PM Β· (810) 206-1402
Dr. Hoy’s Complete Pain Relief Line β Dr. Tom’s Picks (2026)
Dr. Hoy’s Natural Pain Relief is Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM’s #1 prescription topical pain relief for plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, foot pain, knee pain, and back pain. Cleaner formula than Voltaren or Biofreeze β safe for diabetics + daily long-term use without 30-day limits. Below is the complete Dr. Hoy’s product line, organized by use case.
Dr. Hoy’s Natural Pain Relief Gel (4oz Tube)Dr. Tom’s #1 Brand
The flagship Dr. Hoy’s β menthol-based natural pain relief gel. The bottle Dr. Tom hands every plantar fasciitis patient on visit one. Cleaner formula than Voltaren or Biofreeze.
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- Strong menthol scent at first
Dr. Hoy’s Natural Pain Relief Gel (8oz Pump Bottle)Dr. Tom’s #1 Brand
8oz pump bottle β same formula as the 4oz tube but 2x the value. Best for athletes, families, or chronic pain patients who use it daily.
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- Same clean formula
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Dr. Hoy’s Arnica Boost Pain ReliefDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
Dr. Hoy’s + arnica boost β for bruising, swelling, post-injury inflammation. Adds arnica’s anti-inflammatory power to the standard menthol formula.
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Dr. Hoy’s Natural Pain Relief Roll-OnDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
Same Dr. Hoy’s formula in a roll-on stick β no greasy hands, no mess, perfect for gym bags and travel. TSA-friendly.
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Dr. Hoy’s Pain Relief Gel β 3-Pack BundleDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
3-pack of Dr. Hoy’s 4oz tubes β best per-tube price for chronic pain patients, families, or anyone who uses it daily.
- 3-pack bulk pricing
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Top 10 Premade Orthotics β Dr. Tom’s Picks (2026)
Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM has tested 60+ over-the-counter orthotic insoles in his Michigan podiatry practice over the past 15 years. Below are the top 10 he prescribes most often β ranked by clinical results, build quality, and patient feedback. PowerStep + CURREX brands are Dr. Tom’s #1 prescription brands β built by podiatrists, with biomechanical features (lateral wedge, deep heel cradle, dual-density EVA) that 90% of OTC insoles lack.
Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM is a board-certified podiatrist + Amazon Associate. Picks shown are products he prescribes to patients at Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists. We earn a commission on qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. All products independently tested + reviewed. Last verified: April 28, 2026.
PowerStep Pinnacle MaxxDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
The most prescribed OTC orthotic in podiatry. Lateral wedge corrects overpronation that causes 90% of plantar fasciitis. Deep heel cradle stabilizes the ankle.
- Lateral wedge corrects pronation
- Deep heel cradle
- Dual-density EVA
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- Used by 10,000+ podiatrists
- Trim required
- 5-7 day break-in
PowerStep Original Full LengthDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
The original PowerStep β flexible semi-rigid arch with deep heel cradle. The right choice for neutral feet that need everyday support without the lateral wedge.
- Flexible semi-rigid arch
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- No lateral wedge for overpronation
PowerStep Pulse MaxxDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
Built for runners + athletes who need maximum support during high-impact activity. Engineered for forefoot strike + lateral motion.
- Sport-specific cushioning
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- Best for athletes only
CURREX RunProDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
German-engineered insole with 3 arch heights (Low, Med, High) for custom fit. Carbon-reinforced heel + dynamic forefoot.
- 3 arch heights for custom fit
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CURREX EdgeProDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
For hikers, skiers, and high-impact athletes β reinforced shank prevents foot fatigue on steep descents + uneven terrain.
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CURREX SupportSTPDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
For nurses, retail, and standing professions β the most supportive CURREX with deep heel cup + maximum medial support.
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Superfeet Green
Firm, structured arch support β the right choice ONLY for high-arched (cavus) feet. Wrong choice for flat feet.
- Strong structured arch
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- Long-lasting (5+ years)
- Firm β not for flat feet
- No lateral wedge
Vionic OrthoHeel Active Insole
APMA-accepted, podiatrist-designed casual insole. Best for adding mild arch support to dress shoes + walking shoes.
- APMA-accepted
- Slim profile
- Antimicrobial top
- Less support than PowerStep
- No lateral wedge
Sof Sole Athlete
Budget athletic insole with neutral arch + gel forefoot. Decent value if you need a quick replacement.
- Affordable
- Gel forefoot
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- Wears out in 6 months
- No structured arch
Spenco Polysorb Total Support
Mid-range insole with 5-zone polysorb cushioning. Decent support for standing professions.
- 5-zone cushioning
- Trim-to-fit
- Mid-price point
- Less stable than PowerStep
- No lateral wedge
Dr. Tom’s Top 3 β The Premium Foot Pain Stack (2026)
If you only buy three things for foot pain, get these. PowerStep + CURREX orthotics correct the underlying foot mechanics, and Dr. Hoy’s pain gel delivers fast topical relief. This is the exact stack Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM gives his Michigan podiatry patients on visit one β over 10,000 patients have used this exact combination.
Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM is a board-certified podiatrist + Amazon Associate. Picks shown are products he prescribes to patients at Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists. We earn a commission on qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. All products independently tested + reviewed for 30+ days minimum. Last verified: April 28, 2026.
PowerStep Pinnacle MaxxDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
Dr. Tom’s most-prescribed OTC orthotic. Lateral wedge corrects overpronation that causes 90% of foot pain. Deep heel cradle stabilizes the ankle. Built by podiatrists, used by patients worldwide.
- Lateral wedge corrects pronation
- Deep heel cradle stabilizes ankle
- Dual-density EVA β comfort + support
- Trim-to-fit any shoe
- Used by 10,000+ podiatrists
- Trim-to-size required
- 5-7 day break-in for some
CURREX RunProDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
3 arch heights for custom fit (Low/Med/High). Carbon-reinforced heel + dynamic forefoot β the closest OTC orthotic to a $500 custom orthotic. Engineered in Germany.
- 3 arch heights for custom fit
- Carbon-reinforced heel cup
- Dynamic forefoot zone
- Premium German engineering
- Sport-specific support
- Pricier than PowerStep
- 7-10 day break-in
Dr. Hoy’s Natural Pain Relief GelDr. Tom’s #1 Brand
Menthol-based natural pain relief β Dr. Tom’s #1 brand for fast relief without greasy residue. Safe for diabetics + daily use. Cleaner formula than Voltaren or Biofreeze.
- Menthol-based natural formula
- No greasy residue
- Safe for diabetics
- Fast cooling relief β 5-10 minutes
- Cleaner ingredient list than Biofreeze
- Pricier than Biofreeze
- Strong menthol scent at first
Visit Balance Foot & Ankle β Same-Day Appointments Available
Our podiatry team serves patients throughout Michigan including Howell, Brighton, and Bloomfield Hills. If you’re dealing with heel pain, ingrown toenails, or a foot injury, we have same-day appointment availability.
Same-day appointments available. (810) 206-1402
Doctor Hoy’s Natural Pain Relief Gel
Natural topical pain relief I use in our clinic. Arnica + camphor formula β apply directly to the area 3β4x daily. ($20β25)
Shop Doctor Hoy’s →Frequently Asked Questions
When should I see a doctor?
See a podiatrist if pain persists past 2 weeks, prevents normal activity, or is accompanied by red-flag symptoms (warmth, swelling, numbness, inability to bear weight).
Can I treat this at home?
Mild cases respond to RICE protocol (rest, ice, compression, elevation), supportive shoes, and OTC anti-inflammatories. Persistent symptoms need professional evaluation.
How long does it take to heal?
Most soft tissue injuries resolve in 2-6 weeks with appropriate care. Bone injuries take 6-12 weeks. Chronic conditions need longer-term management.
What is Foot pain?
Foot pain is a common foot/ankle condition that affects mobility and quality of life. Understanding the underlying cause is the first step in successful treatment. Our podiatrists at Balance Foot & Ankle perform a hands-on biomechanical exam, review your activity history, and use diagnostic imaging when appropriate to identify the root causeβnot just treat the symptom. Many patients have been told to “rest and ice” without a deeper diagnostic workup; our approach is different.
Symptoms and warning signs
Common signs of foot pain include pain that worsens with activity, morning stiffness, swelling, tenderness when palpated, and difficulty bearing weight. If you experience sudden severe pain, inability to walk, visible deformity, numbness or color change, contact our office the same day or visit urgent careβthese can signal a more serious injury such as a fracture, tendon rupture, or vascular compromise. Diabetics with any foot wound should seek same-day care.
Conservative treatment options
Most cases of foot pain respond to non-surgical care: structured rest, supportive footwear changes, custom orthotics, targeted stretching and strengthening protocols, anti-inflammatory medications when medically appropriate, and in-office procedures such as ultrasound-guided injections. We also offer advanced therapies including MLS laser therapy, EPAT/shockwave, regenerative injections, and image-guided procedures. Treatment is sequenced from least invasive to most invasive, and we explain the rationale at every step.
When is surgery considered?
Surgery is reserved for cases that fail 3-6 months of well-structured conservative care, when there is structural pathology (severe deformity, complete tear, advanced arthritis), or when imaging shows damage that will not heal without intervention. Our surgeons have performed 3,000+ foot and ankle procedures and prioritize minimally-invasive techniques whenever appropriate. We discuss recovery timelines, return-to-activity milestones, and realistic outcome expectations before any procedure is scheduled.
Recovery timeline and prevention
Recovery from foot pain varies based on severity and chosen treatment path. Conservative cases often improve within 4-8 weeks with consistent adherence to the protocol. Post-procedural recovery may range from a few days (in-office procedures) to several months (reconstructive surgery). Long-term prevention involves footwear assessment, activity modification, structured strengthening, and regular check-ins with your podiatrist if you have a history of recurrence. We provide written home-exercise plans and digital follow-up support.
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Same-week appointments available in Howell and Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
Book Your VisitOur podiatrists treat the underlying cause, not just the symptom. Same-week appointments at our Howell and Bloomfield Hills, Michigan offices.
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Or call: (810) 206-1402
Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM is a board-certified foot & ankle surgeon (ABFAS & ABPM) at Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists in Southeast Michigan. With over a decade of clinical experience, he specializes in heel pain, bunions, diabetic foot care, sports injuries, and minimally invasive surgery. Dr. Biernacki is a member of the APMA and ACFAS, and his patient education content on MichiganFootDoctors.com and YouTube has made him one of the most-followed foot & ankle educators on YouTube.

