Let’s Fix That Heel Pain After Running
Back-of-Heel Pain Explained: 6 Causes, Clear Symptoms & Effective Treatments
A nagging ache or sharp stab at the back of your heel can turn simple tasks—like walking the dog or climbing stairs—into daily challenges. While the discomfort feels the same, the root cause can vary widely, from overworked tendons to bony bumps caused by tight shoes. Below, we break down the six most frequent culprits behind back-of-heel pain, the tell-tale signs of each, and the best medical and at-home therapies to help you walk comfortably again.
Heel Pain After Running (Best Orthotics, Best Shoes & Home Treatment)
Heel Pain After Running: The best home treatment includes
- Low cost orthotics
- Great shoes
- The right stretching
- Massage the tissue
Look:
- Heel pain can be improved with a few simple treatment changes.
- We are foot doctors & we see this problem get better almost every day.
- The goal is to solve this problem without medication or surgery if possible.
Step Into Comfort—Book Your Heel Pain Assessment Today
Stop letting every step remind you of your heel pain. Our podiatry experts use advanced imaging and personalized treatment plans—so you can get back on your feet faster and pain-free. Schedule your consultation at Balance Foot & Ankle Specialist today!
6 Best Heel Pain After Running: Causes & Treatments
Heel pain after running can feel like a frustrating setback—especially if you’re committed to your fitness goals. Whether it’s a dull ache or sharp stabbing pain, understanding what’s causing your discomfort is key to getting back on track safely. Here are the six most common causes of heel pain after running, their symptoms, and the most effective treatments to relieve your pain and prevent it from coming back.
1. Plantar Fasciitis
Cause:
Overstretching or small tears in the plantar fascia—a thick band of tissue connecting your heel bone to your toes.
Symptoms:
Stabbing pain under the heel, especially during the first steps after rest
Pain intensifies after running, not during
Stiffness in the morning or after sitting
Treatment:
Rest and ice
Calf and arch stretches
Orthotic insoles
Physical therapy
Night splints
2. Achilles Tendinitis
Cause:
Overuse or strain of the Achilles tendon, especially from uphill running or sudden increases in mileage.
Symptoms:
Pain behind the heel or lower calf
Swelling and stiffness
Pain worsens during or after running
Treatment:
Rest and ice
Eccentric strengthening exercises
Heel lifts or supportive shoes
Anti-inflammatory medications
Gradual return to activity
3. Heel Bursitis (Retrocalcaneal Bursitis)
Cause:
Inflammation of the fluid-filled sac (bursa) between the heel bone and Achilles tendon.
Symptoms:
Pain deep at the back of the heel
Redness, warmth, or swelling
Discomfort when wearing tight or rigid shoes
Treatment:
Ice and anti-inflammatories
Proper footwear or heel cushions
Avoiding high-impact activity
Physical therapy
In rare cases, corticosteroid injections
4. Heel Stress Fracture
Cause:
Tiny cracks in the heel bone caused by repetitive impact or overtraining—especially on hard surfaces or without proper footwear.
Symptoms:
Persistent heel pain that worsens with activity
Tenderness to the touch
Mild swelling
Treatment:
Complete rest from running
Protective footwear or walking boot
X-ray or MRI confirmation
Gradual return to running under medical guidance
5. Sever’s Disease (In Adolescents)
Cause:
Inflammation of the growth plate in the heel, usually in active kids and teens going through growth spurts.
Symptoms:
Heel pain during or after sports
Tenderness at the back of the heel
Limping or walking on toes
Treatment:
Rest and modified activity
Heel pads or cushioned shoes
Icing after sports
Stretching exercises
6. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Cause:
Compression of the posterior tibial nerve near the heel and ankle.
Symptoms:
Burning, tingling, or numbness in the heel or arch
Pain increases during or after running
Sometimes radiates to the toes
Treatment:
Anti-inflammatories
Orthotic inserts
Nerve gliding exercises
Activity modification
Surgery in severe or chronic cases
When Should You See a Doctor?
Take the First Step Toward Relief
If your heel pain doesn’t improve with rest, gets worse over time, or interferes with your daily life or running routine, it’s time to consult a foot specialist. A proper diagnosis ensures you avoid long-term damage and return to running pain-free.
Struggling with heel pain after every run?
You don’t have to push through it. At Michigan Foot Doctors, we specialize in treating sports-related foot pain with custom care plans that work—whether it’s orthotics, physical therapy, or advanced diagnostics.
Book Your Appointment Today and get back to running strong and pain-free.

Heel Pain Causes: Picture & Photo Gallery
Look:
- One of the top causes of heel pain is plantar fasciitis. This is damage to a ligament that holds your heel to your toes.
- Another root cause of heel pain has flat feet.
- There are also photos of heel spurs that can occur to the bottom of your heel (plantar fascia insertion) and the back of your heel (Achilles tendon insertion).
- Baxter’s nerve entrapment can also happen at the bottom of the heel.
- An underlying cause is an overpronated flatfoot or an over a supinated high arched foot.
- A plantar fibroma is a thick nodule that can occur within your plantar fascia ligament and contribute to plantar fasciitis.
- This can lead to the formation of a heel stress fracture( AKA calcaneus stress fracture.)
Please click on the gallery for a guided tour through heel pain conditions!
Causes:
There Are 2 major types of heel pain after running:
- Back of heel pain after running and bottom of the heel pain after running.
- Luckily both types of pain are caused and treated the same way!

1)Bottom Of The Heel Pain After Running:
- Heel pain after running is almost always caused by the pull of the plantar fascia.
- With each step you take it pulls away from the heel bone.
- This ligament undergoes a large amount of stress results in many microscopic tears.
- These tears begin to ache after running.
- They will hurt even more when you wake up the next morning!

Running Heel Pain Can Lead To Heel Spurs:
- If not corrected, plantar fascia over time can lead to a heel spur.
Bottom Of The Heel Pain After Running Treatment:
Treatment is based on 3 principles:
1)Decreasing the inflammation.
2)Correcting improper biomechanics.
- This takes stretching & exercises.
3)Get the right shoes and measure them correctly!
2) Back of Heel Pain After Running:
- Pain at the back of the heel is caused by the pull of the Achilles tendon.
- This is the largest tendon in the body and cause cause irritation in the back of the heel.
- Achilles tendinitis and plantar fasciitis are the two most common types of running pain.
Achilles Heel Pain After Running:
- Overuse and stress of the achilles tendon can cause inflammation.
- Luckily Achilles heel pain after running is treated the same way as plantar fasciitis.
Heel Pain After Running Causes:
- If the achilles tendon and the plantar fascia are too tight, you will get heel pain!
- If the two ligaments are properly stretched, you will be able to start moving again without heel pain.

Best Heel Pain Products:
- There are usually two phases to treating plantar fasciitis pain.
- The two phases of treatment include controlling the acute inflammation, and correcting the biomechanics which led to the problem in the first place.
- If the tendons and ligaments are inflamed, they are almost frozen in place and cannot function properly.
- Once the inflammation is decreased, we need to correct the bio-mechanical causes to ensure that they can never become over worked and inflamed again!
- This doesn’t matter whether it’s plantar fasciitis, plantar fibroma, sore bottom of foot, or even Achilles tendon pain. Treatment is all roughly very similar.
Plantar Fasciitis or Achilles Tendonitis Inflammation:
Massage & Ice Products:
- Ice is the an excellent option that can be safe for almost everyone.
- There is some debate whether icing is worth doing, but for chronic pain this can help limit the need for medications and keep your options open.
- This works great for your arch, less for the ball of the foot.
- The more muscle and ligament tissue there is, the better ice will work there.






Menthol Based Gels:
- Biofreeze is one of our favorites.
- These gels have been studied to work 2x as long as ice.
- This works great for the ball of the foot.
- This can be very effective for bottom of the heel and Achilles tendon sore regions.








Massage Sticks:
- These can work great for loosening your muscles.
- This allows less tightness and pressure on the ball of your foot.
- This is very effective for the arch, the gastrocnemius or calf muscle and for the hamstring and thigh muscles.
- This also works very well for the gluteus muscles if you are having butt cheek or hip pain.






Remove the Plantar Fascia or Achilles Tendon Stress:
- The key is to prevent future pain.
- This means keeping you active while keeping stress off of your plantar fascia tendon. This will prevent future re-injury and development of plantar fasciitis.
- If you can get rid of the pain and swelling, this will let you start walking normally.
- If you can walk normally, the vast majority of your pain should gradually start to go away.
- The best way to ensure that your plantar fascia, foot and ankle ligaments are not overworked is to support them.
- The best way to support them is to use great orthotics and great shoes.
- Some people may also need to rely on supportive ankle braces and other supportive modalities.
The Best Heel Pain & Plantar Fasciitis Shoes:
- Getting a great supportive pair of shoes will make sure that there is pressure removed from the heel and plantar fascia region.
- This is especially important if you have plantar fasciitis, heel spur pain or Achilles tendonitis.
- Consider shoes combined with a good supportive orthotic for best pain relief!
- The following link will show you what our favorites are.
Best Heel Pain & Plantar Fasciitis Orthotics:
- These are our recommended orthotics for plantar fasciitis.
- Custom orthotics can work very well, but they should not be a first line of treatment.
- There are different types for different shoes.
- Women’s shoes usually need a less bulky orthotic, but allow for less correction.
- A full length orthotic requires a running shoe, boot or comfortable walking/dress shoe.
- We recommend doing everything you can to get a good supportive shoe that can fit a full length orthotic.
- This is the best way to maximize your orthotics for great results.
Click this link for the best podiatrist recommended orthotics!
Best Full Length Orthotics:
- These will only work in wider shoes or a good supportive running shoe.
- This will not work in sandals, flats or most women’s dress shoes.








Best Dress Shoe Orthotics:
- These are a great choice for dress orthotics.






Best 3/4 Length Orthotics:
- These are great options for women’s dress shoes and thinner shoes.
- These are not the most supportive pair of orthotics.


Get A Great Dynamic Stretch:
- It is possible to stretch on your own, but these products can also really help!
- This will take pressure off of the ball of your foot.
- We personally prefer this method of stretching.








Get A Great Static Stretch:
- These devices are great for stretching while you are resting.
- This will also help take pressure off of the ball of your foot.
- This works great for plantar fasciitis.
- It can be used while watching TV or at night time.






Best Heel Compression Brace:
- A good compression brace can stabilize your foot from turning outward.
- This prevents your foot from pronated.
- Pronated foot will turn your foot outward in your foot will rub on the outside of the shoe.
- For many of her patients this has solved their pain and is very comfortable to wear inside your shoe.
- This solves both pain and outward pronation for a relatively low cost.




Best Heel Stability Brace:
- Stability brace goes little bit further than the compression brace to stop your foot from turning out.
- This takes pressure off of your heel and plantar fascia.
- At the same time this is a little bit bulkier and does not affect every shoe.
- We find people are little bit happier trying the compression brace before the stability brace.






Heel Injury:
- If you think you might have a broken heel, a calcaneal stress fracture or something of similar severity, these products might help!
- Always remember to see a foot and ankle specialist like a podiatrist if you are having plantar fasciitis or more severe pain!
Plantar Fascia Tear, Broken Heel Bone, Achilles Tendon Tear:
- If you have a traumatic injury such as a torn plantar fascia ligament, calcaneus stress fracture, heel fracture or insertional Achilles tendon injury: consider protecting your foot!
- The best way to do this is of course to see your podiatrist and get evaluated with an x-ray, ultrasound and potentially even an MRI or CT scan.
- If you are unable to do so it may benefit you to be in a cast, fractured boot, or even keep the weight off of it with a rolling knee scooter or other protective devices.
- We as podiatrists frequently take patients off work for very long period of time when they suffer a traumatic injury, unfortunately there is no other way around us in labor jobs.
- If you have a sit down job there are ways to get people back to work quicker, but this can be very difficult otherwise.
Heel Injury Boot Treatment:
- There are pros and cons to using a boot to treat your heel injury. If you are immobilized too long the cons are that you will gradually become stiff and overworked to your other leg. The Pros are that you injured heel will hopefully have a chance to gradually heal!
- Our favorite fracture boots and their supplies:








Offloading and Scooter treatment:
- These are favorite knee scooters and walking devices:








6 Common Causes of Heel Pain:
- It is said that 10-40% of people in the world will have chronic heel pain.
- 93% of that is said to be plantar fasciitis.
- This is the most common cause of heel pain in the world.
- It is said that 44% of all foot clinic visits are related to a combination of plantar fasciitis.
- If you have a bottom of the foot and heel pain during the morning, this is likely plantar fasciitis!
- This usually gets better after 10-20 morning steps but then hurts the next morning.
- This is the most common cause of pain in the back of the heel. It is possible to develop heel spur and rest soreness at the site of the Achilles tendon inserts.
- It is also possible to have it about 2 to 6 cm above the heel bone (Called the middle of the Achilles tendon pain).
- It is also possible to strain the actual calf muscle, but it is not Achilles tendinitis, not heel pain.
- This is perhaps the most important ended in the body in terms of bearing weight.
- Common in older people common and those who have had steroid injections, it is thought that he can start at 40, but it does continue later in life.
- We see this most commonly in much older people such as the 60s, 70s, 80s, and higher.
- If you are younger, it is doubtful that this is your problem.
- This is usually achy, burning pain that gets worse during the day.
- This is a widespread condition that we see overall, and it does need to be treated effectively!
- This is increased pain while you are bearing weight.
- These are typical during running sports and repetitive shocked heels.
- It is tested by checking side to side squeeze of the heel bone.
- The calcaneal squeeze test is critical in confirming that heel stress fracture.
- Click on the above link to make sure this is not your problem!
Radiculopathy (Back Pain):
- If you have ever had a back injury or nerve injury to your spine, you may have radiculopathy pain.
- This can cause numbness, burning, and tingling-type pain.
- We see this very commonly in people who have soreness and pain in both feet.
- If you have a prior back injury or surgery, this may be your problem.
- Baxter’s nerve compression and entrapment is not the most common cause of heel nerve pain.
- Some sources even say Baxter’s nerve compression can be involved in up to 20% of heel pain cases!
- This can result in more nighttime pain, as well as pain during rest.
- If you have numbness, burning, and tingling, it may be Baxter’s pinched nerve in the heel!
Hell Pain After Running : Your Top Questions Answered
Achilles tendinitis—an overuse injury of the Achilles tendon.
Yes. Stiff-backed shoes or high heels can irritate the tendon or create Haglund’s “pump bump.”
Tendinitis builds gradually; a rupture causes sudden sharp pain and often a “pop.”
No. Plantar fasciitis hurts under the heel, not behind it.
Do kids get back-of-heel pain?
Mild cases may improve with rest, ice, and better shoes, but persistent pain needs a specialist’s care.
They can reduce inflammation but must be used sparingly to avoid tendon weakening.
Only after konservative treatments fail or in cases of large bone spurs or tendon rupture.
Minor tendinitis can calm in weeks; severe or chronic cases might require several months of rehab.