Toe Deformities: Hammertoe, Claw Toe, and Mallet Toe Explained

You are in the right place. Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM, FACFAS — board-certified foot & ankle surgeon with 3,000+ surgeries — explains exactly what toe deformities (hammer, claw, mallet) means and what works. Call (810) 206-1402 to book at Howell or Bloomfield Township.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatric Surgeon — Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Township, MI. Last updated April 2026.

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatrist, Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists, Michigan. Last updated April 2026.

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More Podiatrist-Recommended Hammertoe Essentials

Extra-Depth Orthopedic Shoe

Orthofeet Sprint — tall toe box prevents hammertoe rubbing and friction.

Wide-Toe-Box Walking Shoe

New Balance 990v6 — accommodates curled toes without pressure.

Supportive Insole

PowerStep Pinnacle Insoles
How to Fix Hammer Toes at Home [Overlapping & Crossover Toes]!

Watch: How to Fix Hammer Toes at Home [Overlapping & Crossover Toes]! — MichiganFootDoctors YouTube

PowerStep Pinnacle — reduces forefoot pressure that drives hammertoe.

As an Amazon Associate, Balance Foot & Ankle earns from qualifying purchases. Product recommendations are based on clinical experience; prices and availability shown above update live from Amazon.

Hammertoe Correction 3 - Balance Foot & Ankle

When to See a Podiatrist

Rigid hammertoes don’t reduce with splinting alone — the tendon and capsule have contracted. If the toe no longer straightens passively, surgical correction restores alignment in one short outpatient visit. Call Balance Foot & Ankle to see whether your deformity is still flexible (and responsive to the conservative tools above) or if it’s time for a 20-minute in-office correction.

Call Balance Foot & Ankle: (810) 206-1402  ·  Book online  ·  Offices in Howell & Bloomfield Township

In Our Clinic

Hammertoes come to our clinic in two flavors: flexible (the toe still passively straightens) and rigid (it doesn’t). For flexible hammertoes we use gel toe crests, roomier toe boxes, custom orthotics to address the underlying instability, and sometimes night splints. Rigid hammertoes with a corn on top of the PIP joint, or a callus under the metatarsal head, usually need a minor outpatient procedure (PIP arthroplasty or fusion) to straighten the toe. The patients who wait too long develop fixed deformities and skin breakdown — we would much rather address a flexible hammertoe early.

Watch: Dr. Tom explains

Dr. Tom Biernacki explains

Podiatrist-recommended products

As an Amazon Associate, Dr. Tom earns from qualifying purchases.

Toe Pads / Cushions

Pads protect hammer, claw, and mallet toes.

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PowerStep Pinnacle Insoles

Arch support reduces deformity progression.

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Aircast Walker Boot

Post-surgical offloading for toe corrections.

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Doctor Hoy’s Pain Relief Gel

Topical relief for toe joint pain.

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In-Office Treatment at Balance Foot & Ankle

When conservative care isn’t enough, Dr. Tom Biernacki and the team at Balance Foot & Ankle offer advanced treatment options — including Hammertoe Treatment Michigan at our Howell and Bloomfield Township clinics.

Book online 24/7. Call (810) 206-1402 or book online.

In-Office Treatment at Balance Foot & Ankle

If home treatment isn’t providing relief for your toe deformities hammertoe claw toe mallet toe explained, our podiatry team at Balance Foot & Ankle can help with expert evaluations and advanced in-office care.

Ready to fix this for good?

Reading goes so far. The fastest path is a 30-minute office visit. Book online for Howell or Bloomfield Township. Call (810) 206-1402.

★★★★★ 4.9 Stars · 1,200+ Five-Star Reviews

Get Expert Care at Balance Foot & Ankle

Appointments at our Howell and Bloomfield Township offices. Board-certified podiatric surgeons. Most insurance accepted.

More questions patients ask

What is a hammertoe?

A hammertoe is a deformity where the toe bends abnormally at the middle joint, creating a hammer-like appearance. It typically affects the second through fifth toes and results from muscle imbalance, tight shoes, genetics, or underlying conditions like arthritis. Without treatment, flexible hammertoes become rigid and may require surgical correction. Dr. Biernacki offers both conservative and surgical treatment options.

Can hammertoes be fixed without surgery?

Flexible hammertoes (those that can still be straightened manually) often respond to conservative treatment including toe splints, padding, shoe modifications, custom orthotics, and stretching exercises. Once a hammertoe becomes rigid, surgery may be necessary. Early intervention provides the best outcomes for non-surgical management.

What does hammertoe surgery involve?

Modern hammertoe correction typically involves a minimally invasive approach where Dr. Biernacki releases the contracted tendon and removes a small bone segment through a tiny incision. Recovery involves wearing a surgical shoe for 3-4 weeks with most patients returning to regular shoes within 6 weeks. Success rates exceed 90% with low recurrence rates.

Still have a question about coverage or cost? Book online and we will check your benefits before your visit: Book in Howell · Book in Bloomfield Township. Prefer to talk it through first? Call (810) 206-1402.

Balance Foot & Ankle surgeons are affiliated with Trinity Health Michigan, Corewell Health, and Henry Ford Health — three of Michigan’s largest health systems.

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Howell

4330 E Grand River Ave
Howell, MI 48843
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43494 Woodward Ave #208
Bloomfield Township, MI 48302

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