Sesamoid Fracture: Causes, Diagnosis, and Getting Back to Activity

Quick answer: Treatment for sesamoid fracture causes diagnosis treatment follows a stepwise approach: 1) conservative care first (rest, ice, supportive footwear, OTC anti-inflammatories), 2) physical therapy and targeted exercises, 3) in-office treatments (injections, custom orthotics) if conservative fails at 4-6 weeks, 4) surgery for refractory cases. Most patients resolve at step 1 or 2. Call (810) 206-1402.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatric Surgeon — Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Township, MI. Last updated April 2026.

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatrist, Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists, Michigan. Last updated April 2026.

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General Foot Care - Balance Foot & Ankle

When to See a Podiatrist

If foot or ankle pain has been bothering you for more than a few weeks, home care alone may not be enough. Balance Foot & Ankle offers online booking 24/7 at our Howell and Bloomfield Township clinics β€” no referral needed in most cases. Bring your current shoes and a short list of symptoms and we’ll build you a treatment plan in one visit.

Call Balance Foot & Ankle: (810) 206-1402  ·  Book online  ·  Offices in Howell & Bloomfield Township

Differential Diagnosis: What Else Could It Be?

Not every case of sesamoiditis is straightforward. In our clinic we routinely rule out three look-alike conditions before confirming the diagnosis. If your symptoms don’t match the classic presentation, one of these may explain the pain β€” which is why physical exam matters more than self-diagnosis.

ConditionHow It Differs
Sesamoid stress fractureAcute or gradually worsening sharp pain, tender directly over one sesamoid, positive findings on MRI.
Hallux rigidusStiff, painful big toe joint with limited dorsiflexion β€” pain is AT the joint, not UNDER the ball.
Turf toe (plantar plate injury)Acute hyperextension mechanism, diffuse swelling of the 1st MTP, positive 1st MTP drawer test.

Red Flags β€” When to See a Podiatrist Now

Seek expert evaluation at Balance Foot & Ankle if you notice any of the following:

  • Sudden sharp onset (possible fracture)
  • Bruising or swelling under the big toe
  • Pain at rest or at night
  • Inability to push off during gait

Call (810) 206-1402 or request an appointment. For an urgent foot or ankle problem, call (810) 206-1402 and we’ll find the soonest opening.

In Our Clinic: What We See

Clinical perspective from Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM β€” Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Township, MI:

In our Balance Foot & Ankle clinic, sesamoiditis patients are usually dancers, runners, or women who have spent significant time in heels. They describe pain directly UNDER the big toe joint β€” not at the joint (that’s hallux rigidus) β€” which worsens with push-off. On exam we palpate each sesamoid separately (tibial and fibular) and assess for sensitivity. We always get X-rays to look for sesamoid fracture or bipartite sesamoid (a normal variant). Treatment uses a dancer’s pad to offload the sesamoid, stiff-soled footwear to reduce push-off stress, and activity modification.

Watch: Dr. Tom explains

Dr. Tom Biernacki explains

Podiatrist-recommended products

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Aircast Walker Boot

Standard offloading for sesamoid fracture.

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Offloads sesamoid during return to activity.

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PowerStep Pinnacle Insoles

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FlexiKold Gel Cold Pack

Post-injury icing.

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In-Office Treatment at Balance Foot & Ankle

If home treatment isn’t providing relief for your sesamoiditis, our podiatry team at Balance Foot & Ankle can help with expert evaluations and advanced in-office care.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does treatment take to work?

Most patients see improvement in 4-8 weeks with consistent conservative care. Persistent symptoms after 8 weeks need imaging and escalation.

When is surgery needed?

Surgery is reserved for cases that fail 3-6 months of conservative care, structural deformities, or fractures requiring stabilization.

Is this covered by insurance?

Most diagnostic visits and conservative treatments are covered by Medicare and major insurers. Custom orthotics often require diabetic or post-surgical justification.

Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM β€” Board-certified podiatrist, Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell & Bloomfield Township, MI. 4.9-star rating across 1,200+ patient reviews. Schedule an evaluation | (810) 206-1402

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Appointments available in Howell and Bloomfield Township, Michigan.

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Balance Foot & Ankle surgeons are affiliated with Trinity Health Michigan, Corewell Health, and Henry Ford Health — three of Michigan’s largest health systems.

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Howell

4330 E Grand River Ave
Howell, MI 48843
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Bloomfield Township

43494 Woodward Ave #208
Bloomfield Township, MI 48302

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