Foot Pain After a Misstep?
Sprained Top of Foot: What It Is, Why It Hurts, and How to Heal Quickly
A sprained top of the foot occurs when the ligaments between the foot bones are overstretched or torn, often from trauma, overuse, or twisting injuries. This type of injury can be incredibly painful and often confused with a fracture. Understanding the signs, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for full recovery and avoiding long-term damage.
Understanding Sprains on the Top of the Foot
The top of the foot has a complex structure of small bones, ligaments, and tendons that are vulnerable to injury. A sprained top of foot is typically caused by high-impact activities, falling objects, or twisting your foot during sports or daily movements. Unlike ankle sprains, this type of injury can go unnoticed initially, but it often leads to persistent pain on top of foot after ankle sprain. Proper diagnosis through clinical examination and imaging is essential to distinguish it from fractures or tendon issues. Treatment usually includes rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), and in severe cases, immobilization or physical therapy.
Sprained Top Of Foot Causes, Symptoms & Best Treatment
Sprained Top Of Foot: It is essential to start treating your top of the foot sprain immediately to cut down the healing time. Fix it 100%
Top of the Foot Pain:
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If you’re experiencing sharp or lingering pain on top of foot after ankle sprain, don’t wait to get it checked. At Balance Foot & Ankle Specialists in Michigan, Dr. Tom Biernacki and his team provide expert diagnosis and customized treatment plans for all types of foot injuries, including top-of-foot sprains. Schedule a consultation today and take your first step toward pain-free mobility.
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Sprained Top Of The Foot Treatment Video:
Pictures of Sprained Top of Foot
Top of the Foot Pain Picture Gallery:
The most common causes of top of the foot pain:
- Top of the foot nerve compression.
- A swollen top of the foot can also occur due to stress across the top of the foot.
- Lisfranc fracture or sprain.
- Sprained top of the foot.
- Top of the foot bone spur.
- Hallux rigidus or dorsal 1st metatarsal joint spur.
- Dorsal foot compression syndrome.
- Flat foot compression leading to osteoarthritis.
Picture gallery of sharp pain on top of foot .
Sprained Top Of Foot Symptoms:
A sprain in the top of the foot or the arch is called a Lisfranc sprain. In most cases, it is usually only a sprain that lasts a couple of days to a couple of weeks.
- Pain in the mid-foot.
- Instability.
- Swelling & Redness that starts 30 minutes later.
- Possible numbness, burning, or tingling.
- Bruising in the skin.
- The big toe can experience tingling as well.

Causes Of A Top Of The Foot Sprain:
- This is the region that is responsible for bending the midfoot.
- This usually occurs as a result of a sports-related fall or twisting of the midfoot.
- In these sports-related causes, it usually only lasts 1-2 weeks.
- In very severe falls, injuries, or motor vehicle accidents, it is possible to rupture the ligament.
- It is even possible to break the bone.
- At this point, the injury definitely needs to be evaluated by a podiatrist.
Sprained Top Of Foot Healing Time:
- The healing time is usually about 2-3 weeks if the midfoot is only stretched.
- If there is a severe injury like a large fall, it can take 2-3 months. You may even need surgery.
- If you cannot put weight on your foot after a couple of days & there is severe swelling, consider a more severe sprain.
- This needs to be taken to your podiatrist for imaging!

Sprained Top Of Foot Treatment:
A) Ice the Midfoot Sprain:
- This is most beneficial directly after the injury.
- Icing 2-3x per day for about 15-20 minutes will decrease the flow of inflammatory cells into the muscle.
- Afterward, the arteries will vasodilate, further flushing out inflammatory cells from the region.
- Ice has deeper penetrating power than heat.
- Do not use heat immediately after the injury!
B)Elevation of the Midfoot Sprain:
- If possible, elevate your leg while watching TV.
- This will prevent as many inflammatory cells from reaching your ankle.
- It will also drastically decrease the swelling.
C)Compression of the Midfoot Sprain:
- It will increase the backflow of venous blood and help flush out inflammatory cells.
- Use an ACE bandage or any other type of compression wrap.
- It should not be so tight that it cuts off blood flow!
- Use ice over the top.
D)Topical anti-inflammatories or analgesics:
- Your podiatrist can prescribe anti-inflammatory creams that can decrease inflammation and speed up your healing time.
- Capsaicin & Voltaren gel works great.
- Biofreeze or anything with menthol in it.
E)Oral NSAIDs:
- These include Ibuprofen & Aspirin.
- This can be over the counter or prescription.
- Do not take these unless instructed to do so by your physician or podiatrist.
- Take a 1-2 week course to decrease the inflammation and speed up your healing time.
- Take 2-3x doses per day as instructed. This builds up anti-inflammatory enzyme levels in your system.
- Taking just 1-2 pills and then stopping does nothing for inflammation!
F)Get Good Orthotics!
Get Great Orthotics:
- These are our recommended orthotics.
G)See Your Podiatrist!
- If the pain is not better in a few days, always see your podiatrist.
- Imaging is essential to properly diagnosing this injury!
Other Top Of the Foot injuries:

Top of the Foot Home Treatment:
- There are usually two phases to treating the gout on top of the foot pain treatment.
- This doesn’t matter whether it’s an intermittent sharp pain on top of the foot, pain on top of the foot near toes, tendonitis on top of the foot, or a top of the foot bone spur. Treatment is all roughly very similar.
- The two phases of treatment include controlling the acute inflammation and correcting the biomechanics, which led to the problem in the first place.
- Great top-of-the-foot shoes and great orthotics lead to the prevention of dorsal compression syndrome. This prevents compression on top of the foot. It prevents the stretching on the bottom of the foot.
- This will also reduce your numbness, burning, and tingling pain.
Control Inflammation:
Massage & Ice Products:
- The metal ball is one of my personal favorites.
- This can work well for a bruised top of the foot.
- This is not a permanent solution. You still need to remove the stress off of the top of the foot.






Menthol Based Gels:
- Biofreeze is one of our favorites.
- These gels have been studied to work 2x as long as ice.
- This can also work as a great option for a bruised top of the foot or top of the foot extensor tendonitis.
- This is not a permanent solution. You still need to remove the stress off of the top of the foot.








Massage Sticks:
- These can work great for loosening your muscles.
- This allows less tightness and pressure on the ball of your foot.
- This works best for extensor tendonitis on the top of the foot.






Removing The Stress:
- The key is to prevent future pain.
- If you can get rid of the pain and swelling, this will let you start walking normally.
- If you can walk normally, the vast majority of your pain should gradually start to go away.
- This will limit dorsal compression syndrome and limit extensor tendonitis to the top of the foot.
Best Top of the Foot Pain Shoes:
- Getting a great supportive pair of shoes will ensure that pressure is removed from the top of the foot.
- There is much less compression appreciated.
- This is especially important if you have a swollen top of your foot, intermittent sharp pain on top of your foot, and top of the foot compression.
- Consider shoes combined with a good supportive orthotic for the best pain relief!
- The following link will show you what our favorites are.
The Best Top of the Foot Pain Orthotics:
- These are our recommended orthotics.
- There are different types of different shoes.
- Women’s shoes usually need a less bulky orthotic but allow for less correction.
- A full-length orthotic requires a running shoe, boot, or comfortable walking/dress shoe.
Best Full-Length Orthotics:








Best Dress Shoe Orthotics:






Best 3/4 Length Orthotics:


Get A Great Dynamic Stretch:
- It is possible to stretch on your own, but these products can also really help!
- This will take pressure off of the ball of your foot.








Get A Great Static Stretch:
- These devices are great for stretching while you are resting.
- This will also help take pressure off of the ball of your foot.






Top of the Foot Pain Trauma:
- If you have a sprain Of the foot, Lisfranc fracture, or a fracture to the top of the foot, you need to protect it.
- The recommended way of doing this is to offload with a good supportive boot or cast.
- The best way to do this is, of course, to see your podiatrist and get evaluated with an x-ray, ultrasound, and potentially even an MRI or CT scan.
- If you cannot do so, it may benefit you to be in a cast, fractured boot, or even keep the weight off of it with a rolling knee scooter or other protective devices.
- We as podiatrists frequently take patients off work for a very long period of time when they suffer a traumatic injury. Unfortunately, there is no other way around us in labor jobs.
- If you have a sit-down job, there are ways to get people back to work quicker, but this can be impossible otherwise.
Top of the Foot Fracture Boot Treatment:
- There are pros and cons to using a boot to treat your foot pain. The pros are that your injured heel will hopefully have a chance to heal gradually! If you are immobilized too long, the cons are that you will gradually become stiff and overworked to your other leg. r
- Our favorite fracture boots and their supplies:








Offloading and Scooter treatment:
- These are favorite knee scooters and walking devices.
- If your Achilles tendonitis pain is severe, offloading can be very effective until the pain calms down.








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Frequently Asked Questions About Sprained Top of Foot
It typically results from overstretching or tearing ligaments due to trauma, twisting motions, or repetitive strain.
Common symptoms include swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty walking or bearing weight.
Yes, this pain may indicate additional ligament strain or compensatory stress in the foot’s dorsal area. It’s important to rule out fractures or tendon injuries.
You might be able to walk, but doing so may worsen the injury. Rest and proper diagnosis are key.
A fracture involves a broken bone, while a sprain involves ligament damage. Imaging tests like X-rays help differentiate the two.
Mild sprains can heal in 1–2 weeks, but moderate to severe cases may take several weeks with proper care.
In moderate to severe cases, crutches may help offload pressure and promote healing.
Yes, ongoing pain on top of foot after ankle sprain could indicate an unresolved sprain, stress injury, or improper healing. See a podiatrist.
RICE therapy (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), NSAIDs, and avoiding aggravating activities are effective for mild sprains.
If pain persists beyond a few days, worsens, or you notice bruising, swelling, or difficulty walking, it’s time to consult a specialist.